Nestled in the lush hills of Meghalaya, a picturesque region in northeast India, lies an extraordinary village: Kongthong. This small community has captured global attention for its unique musical tradition, where every resident has not just a conventional name but also a "sung name." In Kongthong, identities take the form of melodies, creating a deep connection between people and nature.
An Ancient Tradition
The custom of "sung names," locally known as jingrwai lawbei, is a centuries-old practice passed down through generations. When a child is born, the mother composes a unique melody that becomes the child’s personal identifier. This "musical name" is used to call the individual, especially in the fields or across the hills, where the echoes carry these tunes beautifully.
These melodies are not chosen randomly—they often reflect the mother’s emotions and love. Some are gentle and soothing, while others are lively and cheerful. Once created, the sung name becomes an integral part of the person’s identity, existing alongside their formal name used for administrative purposes.
A Connection to Nature
This melodic form of communication is reminiscent of the birdsongs that fill the region. The people of Kongthong, living in harmony with their environment, developed this tradition as a way to blend into nature rather than disturb it. The sung names travel seamlessly through the hills, preserving the village’s tranquility.
This unique practice also strengthens community bonds. Each melody becomes a symbol of love and protection, connecting the individual to their family and heritage.
Preserving a Cultural Heritage
As modernization and external influences creep into Kongthong, this cherished tradition has faced the risk of fading away. However, increased media attention and support from the Indian government have brought newfound recognition to the village as a cultural treasure. In 2021, Kongthong was nominated as a contender for the Best Tourism Village by the United Nations World Tourism Organization.
Efforts to preserve the practice include documenting the sung names and the stories behind them. Sustainable tourism initiatives are also helping visitors experience this tradition without disrupting the community’s harmony.
A Village Where Identity Becomes Music
Kongthong reminds us that human identity can be more than just words. Here, each person is a note in the symphony of the village. This poetic and simple tradition offers a beautiful perspective on how we connect with others and express who we are.
What do you think of this fascinating practice? If you had a "sung name," what would it sound like? Share your thoughts in the comments!
